The ability of protesters to block construction of a giant telescope on Hawaii's tallest mountain is inspiring efforts to stop other contentious projects across the state.
Since July, protesters have stalled construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope on Mauna Kea.
Leaders of fights against a wind farm and the redevelopment of a beach park say they are employing similar methods used at Mauna Kea.
Organizers of the movements say they are rooted in a philosophy of peace and nonviolence known in Hawaiian as kapu aloha.
The movements share several traits. Like on the Big Island mountain, there are protest camps on Oahu featuring a large tent with food and supplies.
They even have so-called universities offering lessons and workshops on subjects ranging from civil disobedience to pounding taro, a popular root vegetable in Hawaii.