Tendulkar has previously held the number one spot, having first topped the batting charts in November 1994 when he overtook Brian Lara in Mumbai after knocks of 34 and 85 against the West Indies. He last held the top spot in June 2011 before surrendering it to South Africa's Jacques Kallis after deciding to give the series in the West Indies a miss.
In the Team Rankings, India (116) are currently placed third and lead the West Indies (99) by 17 ratings points. If the series ends in a draw, India will retain third position but will slip to 114 ratings points while the West Indies will join Australia on 101 ratings points but will be ranked above Michael Clarke's men when the ratings are calculated beyond the decimal point.
It will also be an opportunity for India's highest-ranked batsman Cheteshwar Pujara to improve his ranking. Pujara is currently sitting in seventh position and is likely to move up the order if he records strong performances. Pujara has so far scored 1,180 runs at an average of 65.55 in 22 Test innings.