Clashes between protesters, police and government supporters started early. Shortly after the march kicked off, state security forces fired tear gas at some pockets of protesters. Opposition leaders also said a young man was shot in the head and rushed to the hospital. His condition was unclear.
Tens of thousands of protesters converged from 26 different points spread across the capital to attempt to march downtown to the Ombudsman's office. It's a route tens of thousands of angry protesters have attempted a half-dozen times in the past few weeks only to find their progress blocked by light-armored vehicles and a curtain of tear gas and rubber bullets fired by riot police officers.
That move was later reversed amid overwhelming international rebuke and even a rare instance of public dissent in the normally disciplined ruling elite.
But it had the added effect of energizing Venezuela's fractious opposition, which had been struggling to channel growing disgust with Maduro over widespread food shortages, triple-digit inflation and rampant crime.
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With its momentum renewed, the opposition is now pushing for Maduro's removal and the release of scores of political prisoners. The government last year abruptly postponed regional elections the opposition was heavily favored to win and cut off a petition drive to force a referendum seeking Maduro's removal before elections late next year.
Maduro is expected to address a counter march of government supporters today, which is a holiday celebrating Venezuela's declaration of independence from Spain two centuries ago.
The president also signed orders on TV yesterday activating the "green phase" of enigmatic military plans to defend Venezuela against what he describes as US-backed attempts to sow chaos and overthrow him.
He also said authorities in recent hours had rounded up unnamed members of an underground cell of conspirators at Caracas hotels, including some armed people who were allegedly planning to stir up violence at the march.
"We're convinced the country knows who the true coup mongers are and it's against them we will march tomorrow," the opposition said in yesterday's statement.
Foreign governments are also warning about the increasingly bellicose rhetoric and repressive stance of the government.
Maduro this week said he was dramatically expanding civilian militias created by the late Hugo Chavez and giving each member a gun.
In the past, the groups known as collectives have operated like shock troops firing on protesters as security forces stand by.
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