The Central Industrial Security Force combat unit was inducted at the Kalinganagar-based facility of the steel giant earlier this week following approval of the Union Home Ministry.
The squad will be functioning on a Quick Reaction Team (QRT) pattern and the SUV-borne commandos will patrol the periphery and interiors of the facility armed with weapons like AK-47s and Glock pistols.
The Kalinganagar project is being established in two modules of three million tonnes each in Jajpur district of the state.
This is only the seventh private sector deployment for the CISF after the force was empowered to take up duties in the non-government domain in the aftermath of the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks.
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"Only those private sector concerns whose campuses and operations have a direct or a very close bearing on the economic security of the country are being okayed for a CISF security cover. The latest facility in Kalinganagar is one such entity," a senior official said.
Other private sector projects where CISF is securing the campuses are the Electronics City Bengaluru, Infosys campuses in Bangalore, Mysore and Pune, Reliance Refinery and Petrochemicals in Jamnagar and the Coastal Gujarat Power Ltd in Mundra, which is a special purpose vehicle executed by Tata Power to generate 4,000 MW of energy for various states.
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Meanwhile, a Tata Steel spokesperson in a late evening statement said, "As part of the augmented security preparedness plan for the Kalinganagar steel plant in Odisha, the company had in 2014 requested the Ministry of Home Affairs for deployment of CISF security cover as permitted by law since 2008.
"In consideration of the above request and following the due diligence carried out by the CISF, the government of India has approved the deployment of CISF."
It said the company also continued to work alongside the local administration, the state police and the local community to ensure a congenial, safe and secure environment in and around the Kalinganagar steel plant.
Stating that the company has a "robust and integrated security management process for all its locations", the statement added "there is no known or reported terror threat to any installation of the company.