The kingdom's military rulers have approved at least USD 1.3 billion in rural subsidies in recent days, primarily to help prop up the country's influential but struggling rice and rubber industries.
"I admit that we can't give up on populist schemes but we have to see how to make them better, more thorough and fairer," junta chief and premier Prayut Chan-O-Cha told reporters today.
"(Our) policies will help the country better than the populist policy (of the previous government)," he added.
Thailand's long-running political conflict broadly pits a Bangkok-based middle class and royalist elite, backed by parts of the military and judiciary, against rural and working-class voters loyal to Yingluck and her also ousted brother Thaksin.
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The army justified the coup as necessary to restore order and curb what they said were expensive policies that favoured Thailand's rural classes but were blighted by corruption.
The junta has since entangled Yingluck and some of her key allies in a string of court cases surrounding her administration's rice subsidy scheme and sales - allegations they have dismissed as politically motivated.
But with the economy still stuttering, Prayut has begun resurrecting similar policies.
In a cabinet reshuffle over the summer, the junta appointed a former economic adviser to Thaksin Shinawatra, Somkid Jatusripitak to oversee the economy.
He swiftly announced some 136 billion baht (USD 3.7 billion) in interest-free loans and cash injections to help reinvigorate small businesses in the country's rural heartlands.
Thailand's key agricultural sectors - including rice and rubber - have struggled with falling global prices, curbing the amount of crops produced and taking money out of Thais' pockets.