Holding rainbow flags, colourful placards and balloons, participants from Taiwan, several Asian countries, the United States and Europe marched the streets in a bustling business district in Taipei for the 11th annual parade, organisers said.
"This year's theme is 'The voice of sexual sufferer', which was the main appeal for our very first parade. We want to show support for those who are still suffering or being discriminated against for their sexualities," said Albert Yang, a spokesman for the event.
"For me legalising same-sex marriages is the most important issue because it will mean a big step forwards for equal rights. I hope the parliament will pass the bill soon," said Chang Hsiao-mao, a 24-year-old service industry worker who came with 200 others he met on Facebook.
Gay and lesbian groups in Taiwan, one of Asia's more liberal societies, have been urging the government for years to make same-sex unions legal.
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Last year, around 65,000 gays and lesbians and their supporters marched in Taiwan in a record turnout to push for legalising same-sex marriage, according to organisers.
However, the campaign suffered a setback in January when Chen Ching-hsueh and partner Kao Chih-wei dropped their appeal to an administrative court against a government agency which had rejected their marriage registration in 2011.