While police initially said there was a stampede, Superintendent of Police Aditya Kumar later denied it, saying the women, all in their 80s, died of suffocation because of the heavy rush of pilgrims.
Devotees had gathered in large numbers at Simariya Ghat on the banks of Ganga on the occasion of Kartik Purnima and Ardh Kumbh.
Chief Minister Nitish Kumar expressed sorrow over the incident and announced an ex-gratia of Rs 4 lakh each for the families of the deceased. He also directed the district officials to provide free treatment to anyone injured in the incident.
The situation was perfectly under control in the area, he said.
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"We have ascertained the identities of two women so far. One of them hailed from Noorsarai in Nalanda and another from Sitamarhi. Attempts were being made to establish the identity of the third woman," the SP added.
ADG (Headquarters) Sunil Kumar Singhal also said the deaths were caused due to suffocation.
Soon after the stampede, Sadar Deputy Superintendent of Police Mithilesh Kumar had said, "We are trying to ascertain the cause behind the stampede.