Sen. Kelly Ayotte introduced the far-reaching legislation "to extend and enhance prohibitions and limitations with respect to the transfer or release of individuals detained" at Guantanamo, a measure certain to draw opposition from the Obama administration.
Joining Ayotte in backing the measure were Armed Services Committee Chairman John McCain, Intelligence committee chairman Richard Burr and Sen. Lindsey Graham.
The measure would bar the use of any government funds, whether in the budget for the Defense Department or in any other agency, to construct or modify facilities in the United States to house terror suspects.
Obama has pushed to close Guantanamo since his inauguration in January 2009, but has faced strong opposition from congressional Republicans and some Democrats who argued that the facility is the best location for terror suspects since the September 11, 2001 attacks against the US. Past laws have repeatedly included provisions barring any transfer of terror suspects to US prisons.
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Nearly 30 prisoners were resettled in third countries last year as part of Obama's renewed push to close the detention center.
The bill also would prohibit the transfer of terror suspects considered to be high-risk or medium-risk. The administration is currently conducting an assessment of all detainees at the facility.
The Associated Press obtained a copy of the legislation.