This is the largest penalty of its kind ever imposed on an automotive company, the Justice Department said as it also announced a criminal wire fraud charge against Toyota which alleges the Japanese automaker defrauded consumers in the fall of 2009 and early 2010 by issuing misleading statements about safety issues in Toyota and Lexus vehicles.
"Rather than promptly disclosing and correcting safety issues about which they were aware, Toyota made misleading public statements to consumers and gave inaccurate facts to Members of Congress," Holder said.
"Other car companies should not repeat Toyota's mistake: a recall may damage a company's reputation, but deceiving your customers makes that damage far more lasting," he warned.
Toyota concealed from federal regulators the extent of problems that some consumers encountered with sticking gas pedals and unsecured or incompatible floor mats that could cause these unintended acceleration episodes, he alleged.
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As Toyota admits in the Statement of Facts filed alongside the criminal information in this case, the company "made these misleading statements and undertook these actions of concealment as part of efforts to defend its brand," he said.
"In other words, Toyota confronted a public safety emergency as if it were a simple public relations problem. And they mounted this cover up despite widely-documented incidents, and even tragic accidents, like the one that took the lives of an off-duty California Highway Patrol Officer and members of his family," the Attorney General said.
The department will defer prosecution of Toyota for three years - provided that Toyota complies with the agreement in every respect and continues to fully cooperate with federal authorities.
"But let me be clear: the department has not, and will not, consent to foreclose criminal prosecution if the terms of this agreement are not rigorously honoured," Holder said.