Lawmakers on both sides of the political aisle blasted the decision to repatriate the Haitians within 18 months, removing the Temporary Protected Status (TPS) they received after the disaster, which killed more than 200,000 people and destroyed much of Haiti's capital Port-au-Prince.
Hundreds of protesters rallied near Trump's Mar-a-Lago retreat in West Palm Beach, Florida -- where the president was expected to arrive later for the Thanksgiving holiday -- to voice their discontent at the move.
"These are people who have jobs here, who have houses, who have children here who are American citizens.... At this point we need a permanent status for people with TPS," she said.
Haitians and their supporters also demonstrated in New York, warning that the decision would lead to breaking up families. Thousands of children have been born in the United States to people under TPS protections.
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In Port-au-Prince, officials said they were grateful for the 18-month grace period, but residents voiced concern about the long-term repercussions.
The US decision announced late yesterday by the Department of Homeland Security was expected. But critics said impoverished Haiti is not prepared for an influx of returnees.
"Haiti is not ready," said Marleine Bastien, Director of Haitian Women of Miami.
"It still has people displaced from the earthquake and from Hurricane Matthew. Hurricanes Irma and Maria caused even more damage, the cholera epidemic left 1.2 million people contaminated, there is no access to clean water infrastructure yet," she told AFP.
"You look at the conditions on the ground and Haiti is a textbook on TPS continuation."
"We've been planning for every conceivable scenario," Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale said.
Lawmakers from both parties representing districts with large Haitian communities -- particularly in Florida and New York -- lashed out against the decision.
"There is no reason to send 60,000 Haitians back to a country that cannot provide for them. This decision today by DHS is unconscionable," said Democratic Senator Bill Nelson, who represents Florida.
"These individuals are established, respected members of our communities who have made significant contributions, and I urge the administration to reconsider its decision regarding Haitian and Nicaraguan nationals," Diaz-Balart added.