They discussed the bilateral relationship, the importance of the NATO alliance and threats to common security.
Trump agreed to attend the G-7 Summit in Taormina, Italy in May, and said he looked forward to meeting with the Prime Minister at that time.
During the phone call, Trump discussed strengthening bilateral cooperation across a range of shared interests, including security and counter-terrorism.
"President Trump reiterated the US commitment to NATO and emphasised the importance of all NATO allies sharing the monetary burden of defence spending," the White House said in a readout of the phone call.
"The leaders discussed Libya, the influx of migrants and refugees into Europe, as well as Italy's priorities, and the upcoming G-7 meeting in Italy," it added.
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