In a case which galvanised public opinion, Abdullah Cakiroglu was first detained but then freed at the weekend despite confessing to kicking nurse Aysegul Terzi in the face on a public bus on September 12.
After protests, an Istanbul court on Monday placed Cakiroglu, 35, under arrest ahead of trial on charges of "inciting hatred and hostility" and "preventing a person's right to exercise their freedom of belief, thought and opinion".
"I am often crying, I often find myself angry, I am often feeling like someone is about to attack me," she told Show TV channel on Friday.
Cakiroglu was quoted by Dogan news agency as saying "Aysegul's clothing was not normal" and that her style of dress "provoked" him on what was the first day of the Muslim religious holiday of Eid al-Adha.
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However, the security guard admitted in a statement what he did "was not right" and told police at the weekend he was suffering from a mental illness, having previously been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, the agency reported.
In an interview with Hurriyet daily, Kaya said the attack brought back memories of her own problems as a head-covering woman while a student.
The ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has championed the removal of restrictions on women wearing the Muslim headscarf in the officially secular country.
Turkey lifted a long-standing ban on the wearing of the hijab in state institutions from 2013.
A demonstration was held on Sunday in Istanbul with women holding banners saying they would "not stay silent", according to pictures posted by the campaigning organisation, We Will Stop Femicide.
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