Tens of thousands of Kurds turned out to watch Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan greet Iraqi Kurdish leader Massud Barzani in the Kurdish heartland of Diyarbakir in southeastern Turkey.
Barzani has visited the capital of Ankara many times but today's meeting was described by Erdogan as "historic" and a "crowning moment" in overcoming a three-decade conflict with the banned Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).
Addressing the huge crowd, Erdogan said, "The peace process will progress with the support of my brothers in Diyarbakir."
Standing by his side was Barzani, whose influence among Turkey's Kurds Ankara hopes will bring them back to the negotiating table.
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"I ask, on behalf of my Kurdish and Turkish brothers, that the peace process is supported," said Barzani.
Jailed PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan called a landmark ceasefire in March but progress in the peace process has since stalled. His fighters suspended a promised withdrawal from Turkish soil in September, accusing Ankara of failing to fully deliver on promises to give the minority group greater rights.
Thousands of rebels remain holed up in the autonomous north of Iraq, using the region -- which is under Barzani's control -- as a springboard for attacks on Turkish targets.
But Barzani told AFP that Kurds should use non-violent means to gain the homeland they believe they deserve.
"Having our own state is the natural right of the Kurdish people, but that cannot be achieved through violence," he said.