"To read these sorrows in a one-sided way is inappropriate for the pope and the authority that he holds," Davutoglu said in televised comments as a diplomatic row escalated between Turkey and the Vatican.
He added: "We'd expect the religious leaders to call for peace. Opening archives for those whose hearts are sealed serves no purpose."
Davutoglu lamented that the pope's comments were not in line with statements by Francis in favour of reconciliation during his visit to Turkey in November.