"Our ambassador has been recalled to discuss the latest developments unfolding in Egypt," the spokesman told AFP yesterday.
Turkish Ambassador Huseyin Avni Botsali is expected to return to Cairo today, he added.
Earlier, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Edogan, a supporter of ousted president Mohamed Morsi and his Muslim Brotherhood movement, called for an urgent Security Council meeting over Egypt's "massacre."
"This is a very serious massacre... Against the Egyptian people who were only protesting peacefully," he said, criticising "the silence" of the international community.
It prompted widespread concern, with US President Barack Obama urging Egypt's army-installed authorities to lift a state of emergency and allow peaceful dissent.