They said Typhoon Nock-Ten killed at least one person and cut power to five provinces as well as displacing thousands of villagers and travellers in Asia's Catholic bastion.
A farmer died after being pinned by a fallen tree in Quezon province southeast of Manila a few hours after the typhoon slammed into the country last night.
It then blew westward across mountainous and island provinces, damaging homes, uprooting trees and knocking down communications, according to officials and local news reports.
Tens of thousands of villagers, forced to spend Christmas in crowded and powerless emergency shelters, started to return home to deal with the damage after the typhoon struck during the country's biggest holiday.
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"They have left the evacuation centres and we're seeing the sun again," said Ann Ongjoco, mayor of Guinobatan town in Albay province, one of five provinces that lost electricity.
But she said her town, where more than 17,600 villagers fled to shelters in schools, will not be able to resume the holiday celebrations because of the post-typhoon mess.
The typhoon was one of the strongest to hit the Philippines since Typhoon Haiyan wreaked death and devastation in the central regions in 2013, but officials in some provinces found it difficult to convince people to abandon their Christmas celebrations and head for the shelters before the typhoon hit.
Some officials said they had to impose forced evacuations.
In the past 65 years, seven typhoons have struck the Philippines on Christmas Day, according to the government's weather agency.
Josefina Nao, who evacuated to a Guinobatan school with her six children, grandchildren and siblings, said it was one of her bleakest Christmas holidays, but that poor people like her did not have much choice.