The new Dementia Discovery Fund will function like a venture capital fund. It will identify promising laboratory discoveries in Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia, then distribute money to cover costs for the steps needed to prepare for and then begin the first tests in patients -- what's called translational research.
Jeremy Hunt, the UK health secretary, was to announce the new fund today in Geneva at the World Health Organisation's first conference on dementia.
Dementia is one of the world's top health challenges, affecting about 47 million people. That number is expected to double by 2030 and more than triple by 2050 as the global population ages.
Meanwhile, dementia already costs the global economy more than USD 604 billion each year, a figure sure to skyrocket without effective treatments.
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Yet despite billions of dollars worth of research over the past couple of decades by government, academic and industry scientists, the handful of approved Alzheimer's medicines only ease symptoms temporarily.
The five drugmakers all are trying to develop treatments for Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, including strategies that use pills, antibody-based drugs and other methods to remove or inhibit formation of proteins that block nerve connections in the brain.