Luke Gutteridge, 29, accidentally dropped a tiny piece of orange peel as he threw it in the bin and swiftly picked it up again.
Gutteridge, from Hertfordshire, was spotted dropping the peel by an overzealous enforcement officer who wasted no time in admonishing him. He immediately apologised and picked up the stray piece of peel, putting it in the bin.
But it was too late. He was accused of littering and handed a 75 pounds fine last September.
Furious at the perceived injustice, the former salesman, vowed to clear his name. He fought the case and has won.
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Magistrates in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, accepted his defence that littering was an offence only if there was proof that it was intentional, the Telegraph reported.
Having lost the case, Broxbourne Borough Council must pay its own legal fees of an estimated 4,000 pounds.
Gutteridge has requested that his own 4,000 pounds fees are also paid by central funds, which is public money.
"The council should pay the costs from its own pockets instead of expecting taxpayers to pay for its mess," he said.
Michael Ramsden, a human rights lawyer who took up the case, said: "It is quite simple, the council clearly got the law wrong."
A council spokeswoman was quoted as saying, "The Council reviews all cases at all stages up to court but in this case the facts put forward by the defendant and those recorded by the Enforcement Officer differed and therefore it was decided by the court.