Faizah Shaheen was quizzed by officers at Doncaster Airport in South Yorkshire region of England last month after being reported by Thomson Holidays cabin crew.
The 27-year-old today said it had been a "hurtful and unpleasant" experience.
"I was queuing at passport control and saw police staring at me. I just got through passport control and then two police officers approached me and took me aside and asked me to show my passport again," she told The Independent newspaper.
Shaheen, who works with the UK National Health Service to prevent teenage mental health patients from becoming radicalised, said she had been reading the book 'Syria Speaks: Art and Culture from the Frontline' on the flight to her honeymoon destination of Marmaris, Turkey. She was questioned by police when she returned two weeks later on July 25.
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A spokesperson from Thomson Holidays said customer and employee safety was of "primary importance".
"We appreciate that in this instance Ms Shaheen may have felt that over caution had been exercised, however like all airlines, our crew are trained to report any concerns they may have as a precaution," the spokesperson said.
A spokesperson for South Yorkshire Police confirmed Shaheen had been "stopped and examined" under Schedule 7 of the UK's Terrorism Act 2000.
The award-winning book by Malu Halasa that Shaheen was reading is a collection of essays, short stories, poems, songs, cartoons and pictures from Syrian authors and artists.
Shesaid she felt discriminated against because of her faith and now intends to make formal complaints against the police and Thomson Airways.
Indian-origin Labour MP Keith Vaz, who chairs the House of Commons' Home Affairs Committee, said the airline had overreacted and must apologise.
He said:"In the current climate people are worried. But there is always a balance to be struck in circumstances of this kind. We want the public to report suspicious activity.