The announcement follows a decision by the SFO in June last year to charge Barclays PLC, or the unit's parent group, over the same alleged offence.
"The SFO has today charged Barclays Bank PLC with the same offence in respect of the loan as charged against Barclays PLC on 20 June 2017," a statement from the bank said today.
Barclays PLC and four of its former bosses will face trial in 2019 on allegations over the Qatari fundraising, it had already been announced.
Barclays PLC, Varley and Jenkins have also been charged with providing unlawful assistance over allegations linked to an October 2008 fundraising.
It will be the first time that a British bank has faced a criminal trial over its conduct during the financial crisis.