Lion Academy Trust's Barclay Primary School in Leyton, east London, sent a letter to parents stating its belief that the health of young children could be compromised if they were deprived of sustenance and water.
The letter dated June 10 said Ramzan, which is to start from June 17, this year comes at the hottest time of the year and at a particularly busy time of the school year with added sporting and other events.
The school letter, signed by "Mr. Wright, Acting Head of School" and posted on the school and trust websites, says that school officials "sought guidance" and learned that Islamic law does not require children to fast.
"We have sought guidance and are reliably informed that in Islamic Law, children are not required to fast during Ramadan, only being required to do so when they become adults," the letter said.
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"However, if you are considering your child fasting during the school week, you will need to meet with your Head of School individually to discuss how we ensure the safety and well being of your child whilst still ensuring that they are part of the Ramadan celebration. No child will be considered to be able to fast in school unless you have met" with the Head of School, it added.
Dr Omer El-Hamdoon, the President of MAB was quoted by media reports as saying that parents ought to have the ultimate say in whether their child participates in the fast.
Justin James, CEO of the trust, responded to the criticism by reiterating its position and outlining how it was trying to balance both its obligations under child safety and protection whilst working closely with the local communities it serves.