The cautious optimism articulated by Petro Poroshenko was tempered Tuesday by his foreign minister, who accused rebels of obstructing monitors tasked with verifying the pullback. A rebel spokesman accused Ukrainian forces of falling behind schedule in withdrawing weapons.
Poroshenko said in an interview with a state broadcaster Monday evening that some heavy weaponry remains in place near a combat flashpoint at the airport of the rebel-held city of Donetsk.
The pullback is being overseen by hundreds of monitors from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, which has complained of a lack of cooperation by both of the warring sides.
Col. Andriy Lysenko, a spokesman for Ukraine's military operations in the east, said that government forces retain the option of returning the weapons to their original positions if hostilities resume.
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Lysenko also said troops still on the front line are equipped with heavy infantry weapons needed to repel any rebel advances.
He did not specify what kind of weapons front-line troops retain, but the term heavy infantry weaponry typically suggests mortars, grenade launchers and anti-tank guns.
Under the accord reached on Feb. 12 in the Belarusian capital, Minsk, heavy weapons are to be pulled back by distances between 25 and 70 kilometers from the front line, depending on their caliber.