Pavlo Lapshyn, a 25-year-old postgraduate student from the Ukrainian city of Dnipropetrovsk, was arrested last week as part of the investigation into the explosions.
He was later charged with the murder of 82-year-old grandfather Mohammed Saleem, who was stabbed in the back in Birmingham, central England, on April 29 as he walked home from prayers.
Westminster Magistrates' Court in London was told on Tuesday that Lapshyn is now also charged with carrying out a series of acts with the intention to commit acts of terrorism.
The charges include purchasing batteries, a lunch bag, a clock and a container as part of the construction of an explosive device.
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He is also accused of purchasing chemicals to make explosive devices, modifying mobile phones to act as detonators, and carrying out Internet research.
Wearing a black top and with closely-cropped hair, and flanked by a team of police and security guards, Lapshyn spoke only to confirm his name and date of birth and to request to speak to his lawyer.
A second Ukrainian man arrested in connection with the mosque bombings has been released without charge.
The pair was arrested on July 18 after the remnants of home-made explosives were found outside a mosque in Tipton on July 12 and in Walsall on June 22.
Evidence of an explosion was later found on a roundabout near the Wolverhampton Central Mosque.
No one was injured in the explosions.
Lapshyn came to Britain to complete a work placement at a software company in Birmingham, police said, adding that officers were working with Ukrainian authorities to learn more about his past.
The explosion at the Tipton mosque coincided with the funeral of 25-year-old Lee Rigby, who was murdered in broad daylight near his barracks in Woolwich, southeast London on May 22.