The risk of a collapse is even greater than previously thought and the process may have already started somewhere in the universe, scientists claim.
Physicists have long predicted that the universe may collapse and that everything in it will be compressed to a small hard ball.
New calculations from physicists at the University of Southern Denmark now confirm this prediction, suggesting sooner or later a radical shift in forces of the universe will cause every little particle in it to become extremely heavy.
This violent process is called a phase transition and is very similar to what happens when, for example water turns to steam or a magnet heats up and loses its magnetisation.
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All elementary particles inside the bubble will reach a mass, that is much heavier than if they were outside the bubble, and thus they will be pulled together and form super-massive centres.
"Many theories and calculations predict such a phase transition - but there have been some uncertainties in the previous calculations. Now we have performed more precise calculations, and we see two things: Yes, the universe will probably collapse, and: A collapse is even more likely than the old calculations predicted," said Jens Frederik Colding Krog, PhD student at the Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics Phenomenology at University of Southern Denmark.
"Maybe a collapsed is starting right now right here here. Or maybe it will start far away from here in a billion years. We do not know," said Krog, co-author of the study article published in the Journal of High Energy Physics.