"We are on the side of the persecuted minorities," Fabius, whose country currently presides over the Security Council, told a press conference yesterday in the Moroccan capital.
He said the March 27 meeting, which he would himself chair, would demonstrate an international will not to accept atrocities committed by jihadists who "deny that minorities have the right to exist".
In an interview with BFM TV, Fabius said it was "completely unacceptable what has been done to these minorities".
In Syria, IS kidnapped some 220 Assyrian Christians last month, prompting 5,000 people to flee the countryside in fear of the jihadist advance.
IS militants have also attacked Christians in neighbouring Iraq, where it seized swathes of territory in a lightning June offensive last year.