Minister of State for Health Faggan Singh Kulaste in a written reply in Lok Sabha said licenses have been issued to around 1,700 slaughterhouses by the country's food regulator FSSAI.
According to figures given by Kulaste, Uttar Pradesh has 42 out of the total 76 approved abattoirs-cum-meat processing plants or standalone abattoirs.
Maharashtra is second with 13 abattoirs while Punjab and Andhra Pradesh had five approved abattoirs each.
He said the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) registers integrated abattoir-cum-meat processing plants or standalone abattoirs engaged in export.
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Asked whether any domestic need assessment was done before such licenses were granted, he said, "No such assessments are carried out before grant of licences".
"In terms of section 31 of the FSS Act 2006, all food business operators have to obtain license or registration for commencing any business," he added.
This has reportedly created scarcity of meat in the state leading to the shutting down of many meat shops, according to reports.