UP Congress chief Raj Babbar moved the resolution at a meeting of party functionaries including city and district unit presidents.
"The resolution was passed unanimously," party spokesperson Amarnath Agarwal said.
Rahul Gandhi, 47, has been the Congress vice president since 2013 and has been assisting his 70-year-old mother Sonia Gandhi, who heads the party.
Sonia Gandhi had taken over as the Congress president from Sitaram Kesari in 1998 and is the longest-serving head in the party's 131-year history.
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Other speakers at the meeting, including Sanjay Singh (MP), Aradhana Misra (MLA), Deepak Singh (MLC), also lauded Rahul Gandhi calling him the "messiah of labourers and farmers" and urged him to rid the country of BJP rule.
Several other state units of the Congress, including Maharashtra, Goa, Delhi etc, have also passed similar resolutions seeking the elevation of Rahul Gandhi as the party chief.
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