The CIA-contracted psychologists, James Mitchell and John "Bruce" Jessen, helped convince CIA to adopt torture as official policy, making millions of dollars in the process, ACLU said in a statement yesterday.
The two men, who had previously worked for the US military, designed the torture methods and performed illegal human experimentation on CIA prisoners to test and refine the program. They personally took part in torture sessions and oversaw the program's implementation for the CIA, ACLU alleged.
"The US has never charged or accused the victims of any crime. One of them was tortured to death, and the other two are now free," ACLU said.
In its lawsuit, ACLU alleged torture methods devised by Mitchell and Jessen and inflicted on the three men include slamming them into walls, stuffing them inside coffin-like boxes, exposing them to extreme temperatures and ear-splitting levels of music, starving them, inflicting various kinds of water torture, depriving them of sleep for days, and chaining them in stress positions designed for pain and to keep them awake for days on end.
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The plaintiffs include the family of Gul Rahman, who died because of torture. He was an Afghan refugee living in Pakistan with his wife and their four daughters, making a living selling wood to fellow residents of their refugee camp, the group said.
While in Islamabad for a medical checkup in 2002, Rahman was abducted in a joint US-Pakistani operation and rendered to a CIA "black site" in Afghanistan.
According to the Senate report, Rahman was tortured by a team of CIA interrogators that included Jessen and died in his cell.