South Carolina state police yesterday arrested officer Michael Slager, 33, and charged him with murder, a felony that carries a sentence of up to life in prison or the death penalty, according to official documents.
"The Defendant (Slager) did shoot the victim multiple times in the back after an altercation. All this is based upon video evidence and the investigation of the State Law Enforcement Division," reads a South Carolina court document.
Officers have rarely been charged in the shootings, even when the incidents were recorded.
Slager's arrest comes after video surfaced of the shooting that killed 50-year-old Walter Scott on Saturday in the coastal city of North Charleston.
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The video seems to show Slager in an altercation with Scott and then draw his gun and shoot seven to eight shots in Scott's back as Scott fled.
The video was first released by The New York Times after being given to the newspaper by the Scott family's lawyer.
Slager was charged with murder in a South Carolina court before being booked into a nearby jail.
The incident was prompted by a traffic stop due to a broken tail light, local media said.
"When you make a bad decision, don't care if you're behind the shield or a citizen on the street, you have to live with that decision," the mayor said.
The victim's family spoke out at a news conference after the officer's arrest, saying they were grateful for the "hero" who recorded the video.
"If there wasn't a video, would we know the truth? Or would we have just gone with what was reported earlier? But we know the truth now," said Walter's brother Anthony in remarks broadcast on the MSNBC network.