A university hotline has received 17 calls in recent days about possible tampering with semen samples at the clinic once operated by faculty members.
Officials say they may never get to the bottom of a complaint that a convicted felon working at the clinic two decades ago switched his sperm, leaving a now 21-year-old woman asking, "Who am I?"
The mix-up happened in 1991, the clinic shut down the following year and the suspect died in 1999.
She added, "We believe it is impossible to determine exactly what happened."
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State and federal prosecutors said they were unaware of the allegation and weren't certain it warranted an investigation.
The mother of the 21-year-old woman, Pamela Branum, has said she and her husband discovered a genetic mismatch in their daughter and were able to trace her lineage with help from relatives of the now-deceased fertility clinic worker, Thomas Ray Lippert.
Wilets said the university is sharing as much information as it can offer the family.
The University of Utah had no ownership interest in the clinic, Reproductive Medical Technologies, but used some of its services. Three of the clinic's owners were faculty or staff members, and surviving partners have declined comment.
The US Food & Drug Administration regulates fertility clinics, but said it has been only a decade since regulations governing the handling and storage of reproductive tissues started taking effect.
"I thought I was this person (of) my mom and my dad," the family's daughter told CBS affiliate KUTV. "Now, my dad is not my biological father.