"Tibetans inside Tibet continue to live in very, very challenging times indeed," top Hollywood star Richard Gere, chair of the International Campaign for Tibet, said in his testimony before the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific.
During the hearing, lawmakers and experts testifying before the subcommittee called for reciprocal access, religious freedom and human rights in Tibet.
Congressman Ted Yoho, who chaired the hearing, supported the Reciprocal Access to Tibet Act of 2017 which proposes to deny US visas to Chinese government officials involved in restricting access to Tibet.
The authorities have used "heavy-handed and violent tactics" to maintain control in Tibet, especially in response to unrest, including "extra-judicial killings, torture, arbitrary arrests, extra-judicial detentions and house arrest", he said, he said.
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"Tibet remains extremely isolated. The flow of information in and out of Tibet is tightly restricted. Tibetans are prevented from obtaining passports and moving freely, and foreigners, especially journalists and officials are frequently denied access," he said.
"This is important for our own standing as leaders in world human rights," he said, as he praised India for accommodating Tibetan refugees.
"We're trying to build a strategic relationship and partnership with India, and we've got to commend India for providing refuge to over 90,000 Tibetans, including the Dalai Lama himself, who have had to flee Chinese repression," he said.
According to Congressman Steve Chabot, China's "decades- long oppression of Tibet is a constant example of its total disregard for religious freedom and human decency".
America's own national security interests dictate that it oppose China's "increasingly repressive policies" on Tibet and that the US work toward a negotiated solution and start making the treatment of the people of Tibet an important factor in our relations with Beijing, asserted Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen.
Congressman Jim McGovern, author of the Reciprocal Access to Tibet Act of 2017, said the Dalai Lama can play a constructive role in negotiating a better future for the Tibetan people, but China "clearly doesn't see it that way".
"If China wants its citizens and officials to travel freely in the United States, Americans must be able to travel freely in China, including Tibet.
"But allowing travel to Tibet is only one step China needs to take, and there are others. Most especially, China should permit His Holiness, the Dalai Lama, to return to Tibet for a visit if he so desires," McGovern said.
"If they (Chinese) want to be the superpower they claim to be and the world leader they claim to be, these norms are to be followed," he said.
Gere said another important part of the Tibet Policy Act was to encourage the negotiations between the Dalai Lama and his representatives and the Chinese government.
"We have not done that recently, and this needs to be the forefront of what our policy is with China. It's not unreasonable, and it's actually good for China. To resolve this Tibetan issue is good for everyone, especially the Chinese," he said.