Salah Salahadyn, 42, once told an acquaintance that such a theft was his dream crime because of the instrument's value and the ease of grabbing it from a musician walking down the street.
The centuries-old instrument was stolen in January from Frank Almond, a concertmaster at the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra, as he walked to his vehicle following a performance. Almond was attacked with a stun gun during the theft.
Along with the prison term, Judge Dennis Moroney ordered Salahadyn to serve five years of extended supervision. The violin theft wasn't Salahadyn's first art crime. He pleaded guilty in 2000 to trying to resell a USD 25,000 statue to the art gallery owner from whom it had been stolen in 1995.
His ex-girlfriend told investigators that while he hadn't stolen the statue, he plotted the theft.
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The musician has said he was lucky he didn't suffer a career-ending arm or wrist injury when he crumpled to the icy pavement that night.
Stradivarius violins were crafted by renowned Italian luthier Antonio Stradivari. Many are owned by private collectors who lend them to top violinists to be played in symphonies. The owner of the stolen violin has remained anonymous.
Experts estimate that 600 to 650 Stradivarius instruments remain, or about half of what the master produced. Although they can be worth millions of dollars, they are rarely stolen because they're catalogued so well that a thief would have a hard time selling one.