The Senate resolution urged US President Barack Obama to use all appropriate instruments of American influence to support, promote and strengthen principles, practices, and values that advance the free flow of information to the people of China without interference or discrimination.
The free flow of information should include the Internet and other electronic media, it said.
The resolution condemned the Chinese actions to suppress freedom of the press, including increased harassment of Chinese journalists, international journalists through denial of visas, harassment of sources, physical threats and other methods.
"People, societies, economies and entire nations benefit when criticism is encouraged as a means to achieve progress. The Chinese government should not fear the great benefits to be gained from greater political and religious freedoms," Rubio said.
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Senator Ben Cardin said, "As we look to re-balance our policy toward the Asia- Pacific region, the US has a responsibility to promote respect for universal human rights. We urge the President to use all appropriate tools to improve and promote freedom of the press in China. We urge China to abide by internationally accepted norms for human rights, including freedom of the press."
Noting that an open press is the hallmark of a thriving society, Senator Robert Menendez said the Chinese people are being denied these freedoms by their own government.
"A great nation embraces opposition and dissent, welcoming honest and critical news reporting. Press freedom is an essential element of good governance, not a hindrance and the Chinese government should take proactive reforms to encourage an open and independent media in China," he said.