"We're not going to sit there and be part of this kind of extraordinarily craven behaviour at the expense of the sovereignty and integrity of a nation," US Secretary of State John Kerry said in London before talks with British counterpart Philip Hammond.
The US and Britain are considering "additional sanctions, additional efforts" against Russia, Kerry said.
The toll of 179 soldiers' deaths in the month-long battle over Debaltseve was given by Yuri Biryukov, an aide to Ukraine's President Petro Poroshenko, on his Facebook page.
But Kiev is officially giving a much lower toll. Defence Minister Stepan Poltorak today said the government's tally of troop deaths in Debaltseve for this week was 20.
He added that 112 soldiers had been taken prisoner, while 2,500 had braved rebel fire to flee to safety on Wednesday.