The Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777 was blown out of the sky Thursday by what is believed to have been a surface-to-air missile, killing all 298 passengers and crew on board.
"There has been a lot of evidence that's already been presented that paints a pretty compelling picture," White House spokesman Josh Earnest said.
"I do expect that you'll hear from intel officials later today who will have some more data to present and some more evidence to indicate -- I guess some more evidence to educate you about what we know so far about that situation."
The United States has alleged that the plane was shot down by an SA-11 surface-to-air missile system from an area in eastern Ukraine controlled by the Moscow-backed separatists.
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"The Ukrainian military was not operating anti-aircraft weapons in that area at that time," Earnest reiterated.
On Monday, Obama voiced outrage that the probe into the downing of the airliner was being hampered by Ukrainian rebels and demanded that Russian leader Vladimir Putin force them to cooperate, saying Moscow had "direct influence over these separatists."
Putin, who has borne the brunt of international fury, pledged today to "do everything" to influence the separatists and ensure a full probe into the crash.