"The targeting of civilians and attacks against the United Nations Mission in South Sudan, diplomatic installations, NGOs, and humanitarian actors is intolerable. Such attacks could constitute war crimes and other serious international crimes," National Security Advisor Susan Rice said.
"The United States will hold fully accountable for those committing atrocities or who impede efforts to halt the fighting," she said in a statement.
Armed leaders, their commanders, and forces must focus their resources on bringing about an immediate end to the violence, she asserted.
"We call on those fighting to return to their barracks. This senseless and inexcusable violence undertaken by those who yet again are putting self-interest above the well-being of their country and people puts at risk everything the South Sudanese people have aspired to over the past five years," Rice said.
Rice commended the UN for its efforts to protect civilians in Juba.
"We look to South Sudan's neighbours to help end the fighting, and we are working with regional leaders at the highest levels to accomplish this, with the support of the international community," Rice said.
Five years ago this week, the South Sudanese people joyously celebrated their independence, she said.
"Instead of honouring this anniversary, the recent violence will instead inflict yet another wave of trauma on South Sudanese citizens, who have suffered far too much already. All those engaged in the fighting must stop immediately," Rice said.
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