The US Agency for International Development (USAID) said that it will partner with US-based institutional investor Northern Lights Capital Group to facilitate the investment via Nereus Capital.
The announcement came as Secretary of State John Kerry arrived in India to participate in the fourth annual US-India Strategic Dialogue.
This investment, through the Agency's Development Credit Authority, is expected to create hundreds of additional megawatts of sustainable energy capacity and will help to advance India's clean energy industry, the agency said in a statement.
USAID will provide a 40 per cent credit guarantee for a USD 100 million limited partner commitment to Nereus Capital's India Alternative Energy Fund managed by Northern Lights Capital Group, an institutional investor.
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"USAID will be able to dramatically leverage large scale funding to help India's transition to a low carbon economy and open-up new development opportunities for enhanced energy access," said USAID Administrator Raj Shah.
"This investment could eventually create as much as 300-400 additional megawatts of sustainable energy capacity, which is equivalent to lighting the homes of tens of thousands of Indian families.
In order to meet latent demand and address energy shortfalls, the India government has set a target of 30,000 megawatts of renewable energy generation capacity in the next five years.
"The Development Credit Authority's loan guarantee will allow USAID to catalyse and leverage private sector investment for greater impact and scale," said Ben Hubbard, the Director of USAID's Development Credit Authority.