However, the billionaire Anil Agrawal-led firm managed to lower its net loss compared to the year-ago period. It had posted a net loss of Rs 19,228.12 crore during January-March of 2014-15, it said in a BSE filing.
Total consolidated income fell 10 per cent to Rs 15,979.3 crore during January-March of 2015-16 from Rs 17,804 crore in the same quarter of 2014-15 due to fall in oil and metal prices. It was partially offset by higher volumes.
The firm had clocked a net profit of Rs 505.4 crore in the year-ago period (also without exceptional items).
Vedanta's CEO Tom Albanese told PTI: "It was a tough year for the commodities market most since financial crisis of 2009, but Vedanta successfully lowered production costs across all businesses, while achieving record annual output at Zinc India and across Aluminium, Power and Copper cathodes."
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"Our focus has been and will continue to remain on deleveraging our balance sheet and maximising free cash flow," Albanese said.
The market, however, did not share the same optimism and its scrip fell by over 4.6 per cent to settle at Rs 100 apiece at the BSE. Vedanta announced its results after markets hours.
Analysts attributed the response to on-cash impairment charge of Rs 12,304 crore largely relating to impairment of Cairn India acquisition goodwill, which was expected to have a bearing on Vedanta's overall performance.
On outlook, Albanese said from mid-2015 to February 2016 rising US dollar, depreciating Chinese currency and pessimism over China's economy impacted global markets and the company.
"Since March things have turned around. Metal prices are up and though, we expect some retracement in prices, but the situation does suggest that the worst is over," he noted.
Citing examples, Albanese said oil prices per barrel have gone up from USD 28 to USD 45, Iron ore per tonne (USD 37 to 70), Zinc per tonne (USD 1,500 to USD 1,950), Copper per tonne (USD 4,000 to USD 5,000) and even Aluminium per tonne (USD 1,400 to a little over USD 1,600).
net loss of Rs 9,323.4 crore against a net loss of Rs 15,645.8 crore in 2014-15.
Without the exceptional items, the metal major reported a consolidated net profit of Rs Rs 2,909.8 crore for the entire 2015-16 as against Rs 5,096.9 crore a year ago. This decline is due to lower commodity prices and premiums, which were partially offset by reduced cost and improved volumes.
Total income fell to Rs 64,433.6 crore from Rs 73,709.5 crore during the same period on account of a fall in oil and metal prices, but was partially offset by the higher volumes at Zinc India, Iron Ore, Copper and Power segments.
During the quarter, a substantial portion of investments was liquidated at Hindustan Zinc due to an announcement of special dividend and at Cairn India.
Finance cost during the March quarter at Rs 1,538 crore was higher by 11 per cent sequentially and 16 per cent y-o-y primarily due to capitalisation of capacities at the Aluminium and Power segments.
For 2015-16, finance cost was Rs 5,704 crore marginally higher as compared to Rs 5,659 crore in 2014-15 on account of capitalisation of capacities mainly at Aluminium and Power segments partially offset by lower cost re-financing executed during the year.
The corresponding realised profits were set off by carried forward tax losses, significantly lowering the tax during the quarter and full year (2015-16). Tax rate for last fiscal (without exceptional items) is 8 per cent (2014-15 Tax rate without exceptional items was 16 per cent).
Vedanta is actively managing its balance sheet in light of the current commodity price environment with a focus on maximising free cash flow, refinancing and terming out maturing debt and simplifying the group structure.
As on March 31, 2016, net debt reduced by Rs 6,254 crore during the year to Rs 25,286 crore on account of continued optimisation of opex, capex and working capital.
Gross debt was stable at Rs 77,952 crore.