Crowds of government supporters yesterday danced to live salsa, clutched brightly colored balloons and cheered as the socialist leader and former bus driver arrived at the presidential palace, driving himself at the head of the motorcade.
The administration called the festivities to welcome Maduro back from a tour of China, Russia and five other countries. He had sought to win new loans and to persuade fellow oil-producing countries to work together to stop the dive of crude prices, which has been disastrous for Venezuela's already struggling economy, which gets 96 percent of its export revenue from oil sales.
But details of any new deals have been sparse, and members of the oil cartel OPEC have so far stood firm in rejecting Venezuela's plea to cut production.
While Maduro was on the road, extending his trip at least twice, state-run supermarkets implemented a new rationing system to curb out-of-control lines, young protesters began sporadically blockading streets and opposition leaders strengthened their calls for immediate change.
The government called for people to line the route from the airport, and groups of a few hundred red-clad supporters, mostly government workers, waved to Maduro's entourage as it passed a dozen or so pre-determined meeting points.
On arriving at the presidential palace, Maduro led his supporters in an anti-US and applauded the steps his government took in his absence, including arresting some young protesters. He denounced the "parasitic" private sector and claimed enemies of the government were intentionally mangling Venezuela's supply lines.