Lauter died of mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer most commonly caused by asbestos exposure, said his publicist, Edward Lozzi yesterday.
Whether he was an irascible authority figure, a brutal thug or a conniving con man, Lauter's presence made him all but impossible to miss in any film he was in. That was so even on those occasions when he was playing a character more bumbling than menacing, although menacing was clearly his forte.
More recently he was the butler to Berenice Bejo's French ingenue in the 2011 Oscar-winning film "The Artist."
Lauter described himself in a 2010 interview with Cinema Shock magazine as a "turn" actor, someone who shows up at some point in the film and suddenly turns the plot in a different direction.
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He laughed at being someone frequently recognised in public for his roles.
"But sometimes people don't know my name," he said.
"They'll say, 'Oh, yeah! There's that guy! You were in ... you were in ... "
He was in "Trouble With the Curve" in 2011 with Clint Eastwood and in "Born on the Fourth of July" with Tom Cruise. He was also in "The New Centurions" with George C. Scott and in "My Blue Heaven," "Revenge of the Nerds 2" and "Not Another Teenage Movie," among many other films.
Among his favourite roles, he said in 2010, was "The Longest Yard."
Lauter, who continued to work until a few months ago, had completed roles in several films still to be released. He is survived by his wife, Mia, and four children.