Vietnamese Communist Party leader Nguyen Phu Trong was welcomed here by President Xi Jinping who also heads the ruling Communist Party of China.
The two leaders agreed that both countries should expand cooperation in various fields including maritime exploration and put ties on the right track.
In his talks with Trong, Xi hailed the growth of the all-round strategic cooperative partnership, citing progress in friendship, political trust, cooperation and cultural exchanges.
On the South China Sea dispute, Xi said that both sides should increase communication and consolidate mutual trust, in order to lay a solid political foundation for the settlement of disputes and work together on maritime exploration and cooperation, state-run Xinhua news agency reported.
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In his meeting with Trong, Premier Li Keqiang said "We are ready to synergise China's Belt and Road Initiative with Vietnam's 'Two Corridors and One Economic Circle' plan, boost progress in bilateral maritime, overland and financial cooperation, and achieve balanced growth of two-way trade".
"If the Indian government genuinely treats its enhancement of military relations with Vietnam as a strategic arrangement or even revenge against Beijing, it will only create disturbances in the region and China will hardly sit with its arms crossed," an oped in the paper had said.
While striking a threatening posture against India over its increasingly close ties with Vietnam, another article in the same daily warned Hanoi that it must improve ties with China notwithstanding the South China Sea dispute.
"Vietnam's leaders must have realised the importance of the issue and they have spared no efforts in developing cooperation with China in politics, economy and culture," it said referring to Trong's visit.