The German automaker said that net profit attributable to shareholders came to nearly USD 3.3 billion in the January-to-March period, a rise of 18 percent year-on-year.
Analysts polled by Dow Jones Newswires had forecast a slightly lower increase to 2.3 billion euros.
Sales and operating result at the car giant, whose models include Audi, Bentley and Seat, also beat forecasts.
"The Volkswagen group has made a good start to fiscal year 2014 in a market environment that remains difficult," it said in a statement.
As predicted by analysts, the company also reiterated its forecasts for 2014.
"Depending on economic conditions, Volkswagen is expecting 2014 sales revenue for the group and its business areas to move within a range of three percent around the prior-year figure," it said.