And the company could pay even more as much as USD 4 billion if it can't come up with an acceptable fix for cars that can be repaired.
The proposed settlement filed today before Judge Charles R Breyer in US District Court in San Francisco covers owners of some 75,000 Audi, Volkswagen and Porsche cars with 3.0-litre diesel engines.
Volkswagen has already agreed on a USD 15 billion settlement for some 500,000 smaller, 2.0 litre diesel engines.
People with newer cars from model years 2013-16, which can be fixed, will get compensation of USD 7,039 to USD 16,114.
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That's if VW can come up with a fix approved by US environmental authorities by an agreed deadline. If not, buybacks could push the cost as high as the USD 4.04 billion laid out in court documents. The deal must still get court approval to take effect.
CEO Volkmar Denner said the company settled so it could focus on its business activities. "We wish to devote our attention and our resources to the transition in mobility and in other areas of activity," Denner said in a statement.
The Wolfsburg-based automaker has admitted it equipped diesel engines with software that detected when the vehicle was being tested and turned the emissions controls off during everyday driving.
The proposed civil diesel settlements help put the scandal behind the company, after it agreed to plead guilty and pay USD 4.3 billion to settle US criminal issues. But legal issues remain for Volkswagen's former CEO, Martin Winterkorn, and 36 others who are under criminal investigation in Germany. US prosecutors have criminally charged seven former Volkswagen employees.
Investors in Germany are suing the company, saying management didn't inform them of the problem in a timely way. Volkswagen shares plunged after the scandal broke.
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