Federal Judge Sean Cox in Detroit followed the deal negotiated by VW and the US Justice Department. The sentence was ordered today, six weeks after the German automaker pleaded guilty to conspiracy and obstruction of justice.
VW admits that nearly 600,000 diesel cars in the US were programmed to turn on pollution controls during testing and off while on the road.
VW attorney Jason Weinstein says the criminal fine is an "appropriate and serious sanction."
Separately, VW is paying USD 1.5 billion in a civil case brought by the government and spending USD 11 billion to buy back cars and offer other compensation. Seven employees have also been charged.