South Africa rode on centuries from Quinton de Kock (109), Faf du Plessis 133 (retired hurt) and AB de Villiers 119) to post a mammoth 438 for four while batting first as India were bowled out for 224 in 36 overs.
"South Africa began their batting very well, they kept going and accelerated later also. The way they batted, 350- plus was on the cards. But, it was a very good a wicket to bat," he said after the match.
Regarding India's run chase, Dhoni said once the asking had shot up above 15 an over, it was a difficult for the batsmen to win the match.
"All the batsmen tried their best and we were onto the chase. But once the asking has shot over 15 an over after the 25th over, it was a tough job for us," said Dhoni.
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"This one match (today's) has completely taken us away from the series. But this happens in cricket and we can't do much," said the Indian captain.
Dhoni, who has retired from Test cricket, said the Indian team will do well against South Africa in the four-match series beginning November 5 in Mohali.
"It is a good team, a balanced one. We have some good fast bowlers and spinners who can do well. We have the batsmen who have been doing well. The team will do well.