The government told Lok Sabha that India's wish to have good relations with Pakistan cannot be at the cost of its "pride, dignity and self-respect" and that it will ensure that "our enemies" cannot go scot-free as even small incidents of terrorism have to be "treated as war".
Government also targeted Congress in a veiled manner as it raked up issues related to Ishrat Jahan case and the controversial Technical Services Division (TSD) set up by former Army Chief Gen V K Singh, alleging politicisation in these.
He noted that there are certain organisations across the border in Pakistan which are making statements and they "should be taught lessons".
"If you inflict pain on India, we will inflict pain on those individuals and organizations who have inflicted pain on us. I think this has to be carried out," he said while responding to a discussion on Pathankot terror attack.
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He cited the example of the operation carried out by army against Myanmar-based insurgents after Indian soldiers were killed in an ambush in Manipur.
"Today, probably that is one of the reasons why North-East is - of course, the Accord that was signed also played its role - comparatively much more peaceful," he said, but added that "I am not saying that it is entirely peaceful."
In his reply, Home Minister Rajnath Singh said India wants good relations with all neighbours but not at the cost of self-respect.
"We want good relations with all our neighbours. We want good relations with Pakistan too, but not at the cost of this country's pride, dignity and self-respect," he said.
The opposition also questioned as to what Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Lahore stopover had achieved, noting that the terror strike had happened just a few days after that.