Warne was the captain-cum-coach of the side which exceeded expectations by winning the trophy in 2008.
Royals, who will be playing the IPL this season after serving a two-year ban, announced the 'homecoming' of the 48-year-old.
I am very happy and excited to be back with the Rajasthan Royals who I believe hold a very special place in my cricketing journey. I am overwhelmed by the love and affection showered on me by the franchise and the fans, said Warne.
The Australian led the Royals for three seasons from 2008 to 2011, during which he played 52 games and picked 56 wickets.
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Warne will be joined by another Royals old hand in former Mumbai batsman Zubin Bharucha as Head of Cricket.
Warne and Bharuchas association at the Royals goes back to 2008. As part of Royals think-tank, the two forged a solid partnership and are looking forward to working with each other again.
Royals co-owner Manoj Badale was thrilled at Warne's return.
Bringing back Shane Warne is also a way of giving back to our fans who have stood by us in trying times. As we are looking to build a strong team that can be in contention for the title, we believe Warne is the right person to mentor the Rajasthan Royals."
Contrary to their thrifty approach previously, Royals spent big in the recent IPL auction, buying troubled England all-rounder Ben Stokes for a whopping Rs 12.5 crore and India pacer Jaydev Unadkat for Rs 11.5 crore.