Researchers found that a fun and relatively simple movie-and-talk approach can be just as effective in lowering divorce rates as other more intensive therapist-led early marriage counselling programmes.
A team from University of Rochester and University of California Los Angeles studied 174 couples and found that discussing five movies about relationships over a month could cut the three-year divorce rate for newlyweds in half.
"We thought the movie treatment would help, but not nearly as much as the other programmes in which we were teaching all of these state-of-the-art skills," said Ronald Rogge, associate professor of psychology at the University of Rochester and lead author of the study.
The conflict management group learned a technique for discussing heated issues that slows down the pace of the exchange and helps individuals focus on what their partner is saying instead of rushing to respond.
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The compassion and acceptance training cohort participated in an intervention aimed at helping couples work together and find common ground around their similarities.
Couples were encouraged to approach their relationships with more compassion and empathy by doing things like listening as a friend, practicing random acts of kindness and affection, and using the language of acceptance.
They then watched Two for the Road, a 1967 romantic comedy. Afterwards, each couple met separately to discuss a list of 12 questions about the screen couple's interactions.
Each couple was asked to consider in what way the movie relationship was "similar to or different from your own relationship in this area?"
Study participants were sent home with a list of 47 movies with intimate relationships as a major plot focus and asked to watch one a week for the next month, followed by the same guided discussion for about 45 minutes.
The study was published in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.