The Eastern Corridor is 1,840 km long and extends from Ludhiana to Kolkata.
"The World Bank is supporting the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) as a series of projects in which three sections will be delivered sequentially, but with considerable overlap in their construction schedules," the Bank said in a statement.
This is the third loan by the multilateral lending agency towards EDFC and will be utilised to build the 401-km Ludhiana-Khurja section in Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab.
"Implementing the Dedicated Freight Corridor programme will provide India the opportunity to create one of the world's largest freight operations. The corridor, which will pass through states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, will benefit from the new rail infrastructure, bringing jobs and much-needed development to some of India's poorest regions," World Bank Country Director (India) Onno Ruhl said.
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The first loan of USD 975 million was approved by the World Bank board in May 2011 and the second one of USD 1.1 billion in April 2014.
The loan, from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), an arm of World Bank, has a 7-year grace period and a maturity of 22 years.