In a large military hospital complex in a leafy district north of Brussels, the experts are at work to establish the identities of corpses that have in many cases been left missing body parts by the blasts.
Guarded by heavily armed men in combat gear, the Reine Astrid hospital is being used as Belgium's missing persons centre, or Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) unit.
The painstaking nature of the work means families from around the world face a long and agonising wait for the final confirmation that their loved ones were among the 31 people killed.
Doctors, police, psychologists and Red Cross personnel are on hand to help people seeking news of missing relatives.
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Nearly three days on, none of the bodies brought from the airport and train disaster scenes to the morgue has yet been formally identified and the process could take many more weeks.
Only once they have been identified will relatives be able to take the bodies away for funerals.
"The number of non-identified people is very, very exceptional," federal police spokesman Michael Jonnois told AFP.
Jonnois said forensics experts collect wallets and jewellery and check details such as weight, height and hair colour with relatives.
"We want to have 100 percent certainty. We cannot allow ourselves to have the slightest doubt."
But with victims believed to come from up to 40 different countries, Philippe Boxho, head of the Liege university forensics department, says Interpol help may be needed and the process may be long.
"Teeth are quick, DNA takes a while longer and finger-prints only work if they're already on file -- though sometimes you can recover prints from their homes or workplaces.